[Construction - Section 69]
Specialized disciplines of architecture:
CONSTRUCTION STATIC
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Static or construction static includes the calculation of the deformations, forces and stresses of a construction. These can be in:
ENGINEERING, CIVIL ENGINEERING, or even in SHIPBUILDING.
The aim of this discipline is to determine whether the construction with sufficient security is not at the imagined and then planned load fail (for example overthrow break or bend etc.). In addition to investigating which strain the planned construction can endure without it failed. The loads and characteristics of the material used to be part of safety factors subjected. This is required for each calculation method to simplify and spread the load assumptions and material properties market. The task of static, it continues, the usability of individual parts of the construction to ensure (strain, deformation and vibration tolerable limit).
The static calculation is a part of the Structural design (the analyst). Here it is a priority for the accounting part of the planning. The static part of the calculation are also static overview Plans (static position plans) in which the individual positions of the calculation and also the essential dimensions of individual components, materials and construction materials, etc. again.
Almost all of the construction projects always require a permit from the competent authority supervision. As part of the application procedure may be sought, but this evidence is required. Among them include, among other things, an expert on the structure of the generated static calculation, reflecting the durability, performance and stability is demonstrated.
There are many countries in the utilization of different rules, each must be respected. For example, it is sometimes the case that the statics with the building permit later, in the building approval, can be presented. Or it may, in some countries, among other things, an insurance protection required.
The static calculations, the respective analyst. That target, and this is a Must, to have sufficient knowledge and experience in the profession. For example an analyst with a lot of experience, the dimensions required for the pre-without any computer and find Structural proposal.